Giant cell tumor (GCT) of bone recurrence rate at Moewardi Hospital Surakarta

Authors

  • Rhyan Darma Saputra Sebelas Maret University
  • Mujaddid Idulhaq Orthopaedic and Traumatology Surgeon, Musculoskeletal Oncology Division, Faculty of Medicine Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta
  • Dita Anggara Kusuma Orthopaedic and Traumatology Surgeon, Musculoskeletal Oncology Division, Faculty of Medicine Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31282/joti.v4n1.70

Keywords:

bone tumor, Giant Cell Tumor, Recurrence Rate

Abstract

Introduction: GCT of bone comprises almost 20% of primary bone tumors in Asia, and has a high incidence of recurrence (20-60%) although complete surgical treatment had already been performed. Many strategies has been promoted to reduce the recurrence rate, but due to tumor characteristics, recurrence is yet to be a common issue. Since there is limited reference about recurrence rate of GCT in Indonesia, this study aims to discover the recurrence rate of GCT of bone in our department of orthopaedic and traumatology.

Methods: Retrospectively, we observed inward patients diagnosed with GCT and underwent surgical treatment at the department of orthopaedic of Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta, from January 2016 to February 2020 and evaluated the incidence of recurrence.

Results: Prevalence of GCT of bone is equal between male and female. There were 75% of patients aged 30-40 years. Recurrence after operation occurred in 6.25% of patients.

Conclusion: GCT of bone is one of the most frequent bone tumors, and has high incidence of recurrence. However, the incidence of recurrence in our study is quite low. Surgical treatment option in our study resulted in lower recurrence rate compared to other studies.

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References

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Additional Files

Published

2021-12-21

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Section

Original Research Article